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Τι (ποιος) είναι Positivism - ορισμός

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE BASED ON THE VIEW THAT INFORMATION DERIVED FROM SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATION IS THE EXCLUSIVE SOURCE OF ALL AUTHORITATIVE KNOWLEDGE

Positivist; Sociological positivism; Positive sciences; Positive (social sciences); Social positivism; Positivist model; Positivism (philosophy); Positivistic; Postivistic; Positivism (sociology); Positivism in Europe to 1900; Positive philosophy; Popper legend; Historical positivism; Criticism of positivism; Positive Social Science

positivism

¦ noun Philosophy

1. a philosophical system (especially as postulated by the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857)) recognizing only that which can be scientifically verified or which is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and therefore rejecting metaphysics and theism.

another term for logical positivism.

2. the theory that laws derive validity from the fact of having been enacted by authority or of deriving logically from existing decisions, rather than from any moral considerations.

Derivatives

positivist noun & adjective

positivistic adjective

positivistically adverb

positivism

Positivism is a philosophy which accepts only things that can be seen or proved.

N-UNCOUNT

• positivist (positivists)

By far the most popular idea is the positivist one that we should keep only the facts.

N-COUNT: usu N n

Positivism

·noun A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things, together with their invariable relations of coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space. Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and final, to be useless and unprofitable.

Βικιπαίδεια

Positivism

Positivism is an empiricist philosophical theory that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience. Other ways of knowing, such as theology, metaphysics, intuition, or introspection, are rejected or considered meaningless.

Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought, modern positivism was first articulated in the early 19th century by Auguste Comte. His school of sociological positivism holds that society, like the physical world, operates according to general laws. After Comte, positivist schools arose in logic, psychology, economics, historiography, and other fields of thought. Generally, positivists attempted to introduce scientific methods to their respective fields. Since the turn of the 20th century, positivism has declined under criticism from antipositivists and critical theorists, among others, for its alleged scientism, reductionism, overgeneralizations, and methodological limitations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Positivism

1. Despite his ‘optimism’ the veteran Kashmiris watching the Kashmir imbroglio continuously for the past 58 years are not sanguine of any ‘dramatic positivism’ from New Delhi.

2. As you know, positivism views knowledge (of both the social and the physical world) as a matter of scientific laws and statistical generalisations.

3. He would have also permitted a more healthy focus on his central argument, that modern secular rationalism needs to heed the contribution of faith to enable it to break out of the narrow confines of positivism and empiricism.

4. Advertisement "The teachings repeatedly reject Israel‘s right to exist, present the conflict as a religious battle for Islam, teach Israel‘s founding as imperialism, and actively portray a picture of the Middle East, both verbally and visually, in which Israel does not exist at all," the group wrote in a February report entitled "From nationalist battle to religious conflict: New 12th Grade Palestinian schoolbooks present a world without Israel." According to the report, the book describes the establishment of the State of Israel by saying: "Palestine‘s war [in 1'48] ended with a catastrophe unprecedented in history, when the Zionist gangs stole Palestine and expelled its people from their cities, their villages, their lands and their houses, and established the State of Israel." No latitude for positivism The textbooks were written by the Center for Developing the Palestinian Curricula and introduced by the Palestinian Authority at the end of 2006, according to the report.